Production process

Home / Production process

The wet-granulation production process for tablets and capsules — granulation, drying, milling and blending through compression, film coating, capsule filling and bin washing (illustrative, redrawn from the line process chart).

Solid dosage production process (wet granulation) Wet granulation Tablet line 1 · film-coated Tablet line 2 · film-coated Capsule line 1 Capsule line 2 Empty bins to wash Automatic bin washing station Cleaning Movable washer Cleaning IBC bin Charging High-shear mixer Wet mixing Fluid-bed granulator / dryer Drying Transfer tray Dry granule transfer Lifter + mill Milling Lifter Transfer IBC bin (blending) Granule hold IBC blender Blending Drum Hold Telescopic lifter Transfer Lifter Feed to press Tablet compression Compression Movable lifter Tablet transfer Film coater Coating IBC blender Blending IBC bin Hold Bin lifter Transfer Lifter Feed to press Tablet compression Compression Movable lifter Tablet transfer Film coater Coating IBC blender Blending Drum Hold Telescopic lifter Transfer Lifter Feed to press Capsule filling Filling IBC blender Blending IBC bin Hold Bin lifter Transfer Lifter Feed to press Capsule filling Filling Granulation Transfer / milling Blending / hold Compression Coating Capsule filling Bin washing

Wet granulation

1IBC bin — charging
2High-shear mixer — wet mixing
3Fluid-bed granulator / dryer — drying
4Transfer tray
5Lifter + mill — milling
6Lifter — transfer
7IBC bin — granule hold

Tablet lines 1 & 2 (film-coated)

1IBC blender — blending / lubrication
2Drum or IBC bin — hold
3Telescopic lifter or bin lifter — transfer
4Lifter — feed to press
5Tablet compression
6Movable lifter — tablet transfer
7Film coater — coating

Capsule lines 1 & 2

1IBC blender — blending
2Drum or IBC bin — hold
3Lifter — transfer
4Capsule filling machine

Bin washing

1Automatic bin washing station
2Movable washer

Main steps

1. Wet granulation

Powders and binder are mixed in a high-shear mixer, then dried in a fluid-bed to uniform granules.

2. Milling and blending

Granules are milled to size, then blended and lubricated in an IBC blender.

3. Compression and coating

Rotary presses form tablets, followed by film coating — two tablet lines.

4. Capsule filling

Blended granules go to the capsule filling machines — two capsule lines.

5. Contained transfer

IBC bins, drums and lifters move powders and granules between machines.

6. Bin washing

Used bins go to an automatic washing station or a movable washer before reuse.

Wet granulator
High speed mixer
Fluid bed dryer
Dry mixer
Tablet press
Film coater

Production lines and machines In-process control (QC)

↑