HVAC system

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The HVAC system is zoned by room and building, controlling temperature, humidity and pressure cascade, with separate personnel and material flows. The diagram explains the principle (illustrative); the figures below come from each building's AHU-zone drawing (May 2023).

Clean-room HVAC principle diagram Temperature Humidity Differential pressure Particles Chiller Chilled-water plant Feeds the cooling coil Supply Return AHU — AIR HANDLING UNIT Pre-filter ฝุ่นขนาดใหญ่ Cooling coil ลดอุณหภูมิ/ความชื้น Re-heat ปรับอุณหภูมิ Humidity ค่า %RH คงที่ Supply fan ปรับรอบ VSD HEPA กรองละเอียด Fresh air Supply air CLEAN ROOMS (ILLUSTRATIVE) Production room +++ Corridor ++ Airlock + ▸ ▸ Return air Exhaust BMS · Monitoring & control T °C%RHΔP Pa Room sensors Supply air / chilled water Return / exhaust air Sensor signals + / ++ / +++ = +15 / +30 / +45 Pa (critical room highest)
1Fresh air + pre-filter
2Cooling coil (chilled water from the chiller)
3Re-heat and humidity control
4Supply fan with variable-speed drive
5HEPA filtration into the clean rooms
6Pressure cascade between rooms
7Return air back to the AHU
8BMS monitors temperature, humidity and pressure

Zoning by building

60AHU zones
4buildings with zoned HVAC
±2 °Ctypical temperature tolerance
+15 / +30 / +45 Papressure cascade levels (+ / ++ / +++)
BuildingAHU zonesClass 100BClass 10,000 CClass 100,000 DUnclassifiedService / future
C40224.22553.422,424.055,072.991,345.32
D461.94168.777.44297.720.00
F766.54202.60267.45389.370.00
G966.54202.60267.45389.370.00

Areas in m², from the AHU-zone drawings (May 2023). Class 100A: none.

Temperature

Most production rooms at 22±2 °C, corridors/packing at 23±2 °C, some special zones 20–21±2 °C · general storage < 25 °C · cold rooms 2–8 °C.

Humidity

Humidity-controlled zones run at 40–55% RH (±5) according to product needs.

Pressure cascade

0 · + (+15 Pa) · ++ (+30 Pa) · +++ (+45 Pa). Critical rooms stay above neighbouring rooms, with separate personnel and material routes.

Plant HVAC system
Chillers
Electrical and automation control panel
Clean-room differential pressure panel
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